Saturday, August 22, 2020

An essay about the career of being a creative writer

An exposition about the vocation of being an imaginative author The profession that I need more than anything is to be an author. I know there isn't another careerthat I could ever picked, provided that I bombed as an author, my life wouldn't have been justified, despite all the trouble. Theonly other alternative would be something aimless, or the lowest pay permitted by law, while I functioned as awriter.The capacities required for this activity are an essential handle of the English language, perseverance,being ready to work alone, and information on the world. The tutoring that would be best for thiscareer is likely at any rate a four year college education. Work settings for journalists are generally very flexibleand can shift a ton. There is medium to low social contact and is indoors.Schedules might be adaptable, ordinary exercises incorporate sorting out thoughts and realities, revisingtext, get data required, decide, and tackle issues. I believe that I am definitelygoing to be an author, if it's for a paper or magazine, or a writer, ideal ly the second ofthe two.Creative composing class-expressive arts place (402690951...There are a wide range of things an essayist can do. The yearly compensation can be around$25,995, which is sufficient to live on. Highschool arrangement can incorporate word preparing, notetaking, experimental writing, sciences, reporting, English, and outside language.Being an author is the thing that I will be, and I realize I meet all requirements for this activity, everyone does, except justthose of us who decided to seek after it can really make a vocation out of it. It is a very rewardingcareer, and I accept exploratory writing is the same amount of a type of craftsmanship as artistic creations or drawings (notthis sort of composing). Fair pay, low social contact, communicating thoughts, that is certainly thecareer for me.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Overview and History of W18 or W-18

Overview and History of W18 or W-18 Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Overview and History of W18 or W-18 By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on January 29, 2020 Sam Edwards / Caia Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery W-18 is a synthetic, opioid drug, also known as 4-chloro-N-[1-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2piperidinylidene]benzenesulfonamide). Synthetic opioid drugs are man-made copies of naturally occurring painkiller drugs, such as heroin, a drug that is made from certain strains of the poppy plant. Opioid drugs are most often used in medical settings as powerful painkillers, although the euphoria that is part of the effect makes them attractive to drug dealers and drug users as recreational drugs. They are also typically highly addictive, producing tolerance quickly, and withdrawal if the person taking the drug for a period of time suddenly stops taking it. Opioid drugs, whether natural or synthetic, also carry a significant risk of overdose, and for that reason are highly risky to take without medical supervision. The amount of the drug that can cause death varies a great deal from person to person, and small changes, such as how long and how much of the drug has been taken, recent weight loss, and interactions with other drugs taken, can drastically change the risk of overdose in the same person. History of the W-18 In early 2016, W-18 hit the news in Calgary, Canada, when police seized the drug after it was implicated in a large number of drug-related deathsâ€"over 200 people were thought to have lost their lives at least in part due to W-18. Yet the drug was developed many years earlier, in 1984, and was patented in Canada and the United States the same year, in anticipation of its potential use as a painkiller. However, its legitimate use has never been established. It was not until 2013 when W-18 first seemed to have been discovered as a designer drug, where it was marketed by drug dealers as a legal substitute for other recreational drugs. This approach of using drugs that have never been formally identified as illicit drugs is a way of working around the legal status of drugs. These so-called designer drugs are substances that have effects that are similar to illicit drugs but have not yet been identified as such, so drug dealers can get away with selling them, and even marketing them as legal highs. Yet it is considered to be highly risky to take, and, as with other drugs, it is just a matter of time before the authorities recognize the risks of such a  drug, and take action to protect the public from such high-risk drugs. In 2014, W-18 was added to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) list of New Psychoactive Substances. In 2016, The government of Canada posted a notice online, informing interested parties of a proposal to schedule W-18 as well as its salts, derivatives, isomers, and analogs, and salts of derivatives, isomers, and analogs under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, and its regulations.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Observation Of My Observation - 1082 Words

Lightbox: At the beginning of my observation, the lightbox was a center that always had a child in it. The children do spend a significant amount of time (about 10 minutes or more) in this center, building things that are color see through. However, whoever was in this center spends a large amount of time in it, since it’s a small space as well it s limited to two children at a time. It gets less attention than the other centers in the room. Later on in the end, of my observation period, it got less attention. I believe it was a result of newer things that were introduced in the classroom that took the attention away from this center. Another issue, it’s located in an area that s almost hidden away in the back of the room in a corner. The children would have to get through the other centers or areas on the way to the Lightbox. It could be possible the children’s interest changes on the way there seeing another child playing in another center that looks more appealing. I w ould recommend changing the material in this center weekly or bring in new materials to freshen up the center and to renew interests from the children. Sensory: This area always has at least one child at it at all times. The children really enjoyed feeling things with their hands. The times that the sensory area was less populated depended on the materials that were used in the sensory tub. When it was things like small toy balls, baking pans, and tongs it was a dry and clean activity. When it’s anShow MoreRelatedMy Observations On My Observation1449 Words   |  6 PagesOn the times/days of both my observation, I walked in, ordered my (light bulb) mint lemonade, and took a seat on the - inner most, and consequently also closest to the cash counter – corner table (made for 1-2 people); then I set my timer. At these times, I didn’t use my phone (except for timing my observations), put in headphones or any other such activities that would distract me from the goal in place: to observe my surrounding. I chose this place precisely due to several of hundreds of postsRead MoreMy Observation Of My Preschool Observation1108 Wor ds   |  5 PagesThe purpose of my â€Å"Preschool Observation† is to observe the behavior of a three year old toddler in a head start school setting. The child’s name is Adam Johnson, he is three years old, I do not know the child. I knew that if I did not know the child it would be a better observation. My purpose is to objectively observe the two year old toddler without bias responses of my observation in full descriptive details. My observation of the three year old preschool is to explain the domains of developmentRead MoreMy Reflection Of Observation959 Words   |  4 Pageswith what my focus was on. At first, I wanted to find out how people thought when they were working. This focus was obviously difficult since I was not allowed to say how people thought, nor did I know. What I noticed through my observations was that I resorted to looking at people’s expressions and noting their expressions over other observations. Not only did I enjoy doing it, th ere were many instances where I found comparisons between what I was looking at throughout each observation. So, I changedRead MoreMy Observations On The Classroom848 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my observations hours for Exceptional Learners course I observed two 4th grade classes that had special education students placed in a general education class room setting. I also observed the Inclusion teacher pull out SPED students and teach in a resource room conduction content mastery. My observations were mainly based on the SPED student but I interacted with all the students in the classroom. During this time I observed great interaction with students from the SPED teacher MRS.R whileRead MoreMy Observations of Parenting1990 Words   |  8 PagesMy first observation was located in the Target grocery area in Camarillo on Monday February 24, 2014 at 3:45 pm. I observed a family of four consisting of Person #1 Man (30-35 years) Person #2 Woman (30-35 years) Person #3 Boy (5-6 years) Pe rson #4 Girl (3 years). The father was pushing a basket with the 3-year-old little girl in it and the boy was walking around with his mother as she shopped. I chose authoritative style parenting in this observation. Authoritative parenting style is characterizedRead MoreMy Observations of Classrooms2634 Words   |  11 PagesDescription of Class Setting I was given permission to conduct my child study project in PAP community Foundation (Bukit Batok East Education Centre) by Miss Denise Lim, principal of the centre. The teacher present at all my observation sessions was Miss Moriah. All the observation sessions were conducted in a classroom setting in the Hibiscus room. The first two observation sessions were at least an hour long with 15-20 minutes of frontal teaching and another 40 to 45 minutes of classwork in theirRead MoreMy Observation On Early Childhood Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Early childhood I choose to complete my observation on a three year old boy. His name is Brayden and he was born 01/12/12. He is on the younger side of this observation. The observation was completed at his home and in his yard. Some of the objects we used where a ball, cups, a bowl, water, MM candies, crayons, coloring books and play-doh. Being that Brayden is at a very active age, I started with the calmer task first. Therefore, I observed his socio-emotional development first. Brayden goesRead MoreMy Observation On The Utica Festival1237 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction: The topic I have choose to do my observation essay on is the Utica Festival. I wanted to choose something which I have never been to before. After doing some research I noticed that Utica was hosting their annual fall festival. After reading up on it a little more I could just tell it was perfect event to do my observation on. Food, games, and music, what more could a guy like myself ask for. The Utica Festival has been around for many different generations. Each generation hasRead MoreThe First Day Of My Observation1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe first day of my observation started on a Monday at 8:30 am in the morning. As I approached the classroom, I was met at the door with a warm and friendly salutation. My mentor teacher was excited to see me and as we converse about my goals for observation; she shared with me that I was her first observer. Once I entered into the classroom, I noticed that it was empty, because the students were at specials. â€Å"Specials† are the name s for gym, art, library, or music. As I observed around, it emanatedRead MoreMy Observation At The College Grind917 Words   |  4 Pagesis one of my favorite spot where I can sit to do my homework or social with people at the College Grind. In the College Grind, they only have about two-three workers at that place. One workers will do the cashier part, and then two another workers will make the drinks for their customers. This place have a lot of Deaf students that goes to the College Grind. November 9th 2015 at 2:30p.m. I decided to start my observation at the College Grind and it was a little busy. During my observation time, most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abortion Is Murder Essay - 2745 Words

Today’s society is made up of such an abundant number of controversial issues. One of the most controversial issues being abortion- the act of intentionally termination a pregnancy resulting in the death of the fetus (Kreider, A. personal communication, March 24, 2011). Abortion is both constitutionally and morally wrong, and should be illegal in the United States in all but two cases: if the mother was raped (and pregnancy was as a result of the rape) or if the mother’s life would be put in endangerment by the pregnancy. Abortion is murder at any stage of pregnancy, and acts against the U.S. Constitution. Not only does abortion harm innocent babies, but abortion also rises the risk of medical complications for the mother. Majority of†¦show more content†¦It is immoral and injustices to deprive an unborn, but nevertheless living, child from a valuable feature (Mappes Zembaty, 2007). At 7 weeks of development the individual has all its facial parts, arms, legs, skin, bones, organs and muscles (Papalia, Wendkos Feldman , 2009). The fetus has just about all the same features that make someone a person, the only difference is that the fetus can’t survive outside the mothers womb. So why is it that if one, for example, kills the person next to you, one is convicted of murder. But one is not convicted of murder if one ends the life of a fetus with the same traits? Murder is the act of killing a person. Abortion is the act of killing a person. Therefore, abortion is murder. So why should a mother who does not want a child she conceived be allowed to have an abortion and not be charged with murder? Abortion abolishes an innocent human life and is unconstitutional. As a civilized society, how can one permit a sacred human life to be taken way without choice. The United States has allowed for such an unethical thing to occur for years, by making abortion legal. But abortion is against the U.S. Constitution and should be banned. You may a sk why is abortion against the constitution? Well abortion is against the constitution because if opposes Amendment XIV: Sections 1 that states No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridgeShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is Murder1062 Words   |  4 Pages ABORTION IS MURDER â€Å"There are nearly 1.2 million abortions performed in the United States each year† (Operation Rescue, 2014). That was 1.2 million innocent lives that were ended before they even had a chance to begin. Abortion has been legal for decades now, and it is time to put a stop to all the murdering of unborn children. This senseless killing of an unborn child needs to be recognized for what it truly is, and that is legalized murder. Abortions should be made illegal in the United StatesRead MoreAbortion: Is It Murder?1524 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is an extremely controversial issue and one that many people can have very strong feelings for on both sides of the debate. Those who support abortion rights argue that it is a woman’s choice what to do with her body. Although, the unborn baby inside a woman is still a person living, and terminating that pregnancy is the same thing as murder. No one should have the choice to commit murder. Abortion is honestly wrong because t he laws prohibiting abortion help to keep people from playing GodRead MoreIs Abortion A Murder?3072 Words   |  13 Pages Abortion is Murder Numerous times throughout the past, a woman has wept herself to sleep or woke up in the middle of the night with horrible panic attacks that she cannot seem to overcome. She lives with such guilt and wonders what life would be like today if only she had made a different choice. Life is full of choices, and unfortunately people sometimes make choices that will haunt them for the rest of their lives. The saddest part is that many times we allow other people to influence the choicesRead More Abortion is Not Murder Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is Not Murder Is abortion murder?   Murder is defined as illegal killing with malice aforethought. Abortion fails this definition for two reasons. First, abortion is not illegal, and second, there is no evidence to suggest that expecting mothers feel malice towards their own flesh and blood. Not all killing is murder, of course. Murder is actually a small subset of all killing, which includes accidental homicide, killing in self-defense, suicide, euthanasia, etc. When pro-lifeRead MoreAbortion is a Murder Essay721 Words   |  3 Pageson-going subject that has been greatly debated in our society is abortion. Many people argue that because the baby in the mother’s womb is not alive, aborting him or her is not considered a murder. However, others say that as the baby’s heart and brain are the first things to develop, the baby is technically alive and killing it would be a murder. As soon as the baby has a heartbeat, it has life. Abortion has many characteristics of a murder, including the killing of one human being by another, it’s unethicalRead MoreAbortion Is Murder Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages The topic of abortion is an extremely controversial issue in todays society, there are many separate views on the morality of it . Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy (â€Å"Abortion†). In other words, it is the murder of an unborn child. Throughout the past there has been several court cases related to abortion, in attempt to resolve the debate. For example, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are neither ‘persons’ nor are they entitledRead MoreAbortion: Murder or Necessity766 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Murder or Necessity Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before it is viable. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. Abortion, when induced in accordance with the local law, is among the safest procedures in medicine. However, unsafe abortions (those performed by persons without proper training or outside of a medical environment)Read MoreAbortion Is Not The Murder Of An Infant1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent perspective on abortion. The first written works of Christianity states â€Å"You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to perish.† In the early Christianity, abortion was prohibited. The early church leader who had agreed on abortion stated: â€Å"that if an abortion was performed to hide the consequences of fornication and adultery, then it was a sin that required penance.† This lit the sp arks between Christians on whether abortion was considered a murder or not. â€Å"St.AugustineRead MoreShould Abortion Be Murder?868 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is Murder Have you ever lost a loved one or someone that meant a lot to you? If so, how did that make you feel? I’m sure you felt heartbroken or lost and you didn’t know what you were going to do. Imagine how you would feel if you were trying to bring a loved one into this world but you couldn’t. It wasn’t because you didn’t want to, it’s was because you were physically not able to. There are many women who want to have kids and make their family grow but because of their health issues theyRead More Abortion is Murder Essay506 Words   |  3 Pagesside of this argument says that abortion should be kept legal for cases in which the baby’s birth endangers the life of the mother. This is an argument that is basically trying to create sympathy among uneducated voters to try to woo them to the pro-choice side of the argument and to elect pro-choice politicians. This is a dirty trick because they are fighting a battle that has already been won, becau se even in pre-legalized times in states that prohibited abortion such as Texas there were exceptions

Plantation Slavery in the Middle East Free Essays

Plantation Slavery in Indian Ocean When topics such as African history and slavery are brought to mind, many American’s have a predetermined belief or idea on the subject. Such ideas may include that there is not much of African history until European presence, that African’s did not do anything of significance until the arrival of Europeans. Then, there are some beliefs that slavery was only a matter of American history. We will write a custom essay sample on Plantation Slavery in the Middle East or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both ideas are incorrect, in that there is plenty of evidence that points towards significant achievements in Africa before the arrival of Europeans and that slavery was a major part of Indian Ocean history. Slavery had existed in the Indian Ocean world far before Europeans captured and enforced slaves to work in agriculture plantations in America. In fact, many countries in the Indian Ocean world used slaves for manual labor. Although the manual labor is similar to that of plantations in America there are great differences between the two. Manual labor may be the sole reason for wealth and prosperity of the countries in the Indian Ocean world. Some countries in the Indian Ocean world that were under development became prosperous and powerful due to the cruel and harsh labor of slaves. Slavery around the world dates back before the eighteenth century but slavery in the Indian Ocean world begins around the eighteenth century. According to Eduardo Medeiros in his article â€Å"Contribution of the Mozambican Diaspora in the Development of Cultural Identities on the Indian Ocean Islands† he states that, â€Å"Starting about 1720, thousands of Africans were kidnapped from their original social groups and transported to the more important islands of the Indian Ocean† (pg. 5). These slaves were transported by ships, in which they were typically stuffed into the ship with nothing to sleep on but the cold wood beneath their feet. Such treatment was bound to cause slaves to rebel or fight as Medeiros states, â€Å"’Rebellion was a constant danger to the slaver’ at sea, and a permanent peril in the fields at their destination† (pg. 58). One such rebellion was legendary in the region of the Indian Ocean was that of a man named Bororo. Bororo’s enslaved ship was set to sail from Mozambique to Mauritius carrying 237 slaves. Bororo signaled for the uprising to begin, in which Bororo attempted to attack the pilot of the ship, Captain Le Bel,while the other slaves grabbed whatever was nearby as a weapon and commenced to destroy the ship. Le Bel freed himself of Bororo’s attacks, fled to his quarters, grabbed his sword and was able to contain the riot shortly. And â€Å"Soon after, 23, of the most energetic men had been put in chains and the rest tied with ropes. He then, wanted to know who had been the leader of the uprising and Bororo volunteered to admit the responsibility† (pg. 58). The Captain soon realized the size of his crew was outnumbered by the slaves and as such he commanded for Bororo who â€Å"was tied to the foremast’s top and was shot in the presence of the remaining slaves. His body was thrown to the sea† (pg. 59). Transportation of slaves was so sever and harsh that rebellion, although slim in success, was worth more than enslavement. Other times rebellious acts such as suicide were acts of religious beliefs. Africans from Malagasy â€Å"believed that at death, when the soul departed, the body would return not to God, but to the place of birth where a new existence would begin under another form† (Medeiros pg. 73). Such a belief was so strongly felt among these people that it would persuade them to commit suicide by jumping into the sea. Slaves were transported to islands such as Reunion, Seychelles, Macarenes, and Chagos. Their labor work was needed for agriculture plantations. According to Alpers, the commencement of plantations of indigo and coffee – soon after to be replaced by sugar cane in the Masacarenhas islands – date coconut, and clove in Zanzibar and Pemba islands, grain in the Kenya coast, date in the Persian Gulf, as well as building of ports and urban development in Arabia, underwater harvest of oysters for pearls in the Red sea and Persian Gulf, cultivation of grain in Madagasca r and Somalia’s Littoral, and the political expansion and consolidation in Yemen and Oman contributed greatly to the demand of a large quantity of African labor force in the 18th and 19thcenturies† (Medeiros pg. 6). Without such a â€Å"large quantity of African labor force† as Medeiros says, prosperity among such islands would not have reached such potentials. Such demands for large quantities of labor force reached numbers as Gwyn Campbell author of â€Å"The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia says numbers climbed, â€Å"from 33,031 in 1765 to more than 93,000 by the late 1790s,† (Campbell pg 34). But such intense labor and transportation of slavery was bound to create multiple kinds of rebellion amongst slaves. In conclusion, slavery in the Indian Ocean world was one that contained brutal, severe, and sometimes deadly conditions. Beginning with their means of transportation, slaves were treated as monsters as such given the icy ground to sleep on during transportation. Such conditions would cause anyone to desire escape. Flight was not only numerous during the slave trade in the Indian Ocean world but it had many classes or levels of complexity. Whether it be simple rebellion from no longer wanting to work in the fields of plantation or whether it is an attempt to form a small community in which runaways could survive in, flight allowed for slaves to interrupt the systematic nature of the slave trade structure. Interruption such as these would also cost the region loss in financial stability. Such interruption would also eventually lead to the demise and extinction of the slave trade in the Indian Ocean world although it took more than rebellious acts such as flight. Although many attempts were set to extinguish the fire of slavery, slavery would officially end in the Indian Ocean world by the end of the 19thcentury. Such attempts were disproved by simply disregarding treaties, or discovering different alternatives in the treaties. Many regions would effortlessly change the title of slave to â€Å"contract labor† in an attempt to overcome the system. Nevertheless, slavery in the Indian Ocean world came to an official conclusion in the end of the 19th century. With the end of slavery there was a large shortage in the need for manual agricultural plantation labor. With such a shortage the Indian Ocean world lacked an edge in the economic race to achieve success this was due partly because of former slaves no longer compliant to the diminutive amount of compensation as they began consider other occupations. Yet after slavery was officially abolished in the Indian Ocean world, there were still discriminatory and inequality issues that needed to be faced head on. After years of violence, equality is still an issue that has yet to have been reached in many regions of the Indian Ocean world. Sources: Alpers, Edward A. , Gwyn Campbell, and Michael Salman. Resisting Bondage in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia. Routledge studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures, 2. London: Routledge, 2007. Alpers, E. â€Å"Flight to Freedom: Escape from Slavery among bonded Africans in the Indian Ocean World, c. 1750-1962. † In Alpers, E. , Gwyn Campbell. And Michael Salman (eds), Slavery and Resistance in Africa and Asia. London: Routledge (2005), 51-67. Campbell, Gwyn. The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia. Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures. London: Frank Cass, 2004. Hintjens, Helen. â€Å"From French Slaves to Citizens: The African Diaspora in the Reunion Island. In Jayasuria, Shihan and Richard Pankhurst (eds), The African Diapsora in the Indian Ocean. New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2003, 99-122. Medeiros, Eduardo. â€Å"Contribution of the Mozambican Diaspora in the Development of Cultural Identities in the Indian Ocean Islands. In Jayasuriya, Shihan and Richard Pankhurst (eds), The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean. New Jersey: Africa World Press 2003, 53-80. Scarr, Deryck. Slaving and Slavery in the Indian Ocean. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. How to cite Plantation Slavery in the Middle East, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Plymouth plantation free essay sample

William Bradfords non-fictional work, Of Plymouth Plantation, is a book about the early settlement experiences of the Puritans from 1620 to 1647. Bradford is the governor of the Plymouth Plantation, serving in this role for thirty-three years. He is responsible for the creation and government of the settlement. Bradford begins the work detailing the purpose of the Separatistss emigration, who left England to pursue religious freedom. He also introduces the Puritans, a people who objected to the inclusion of mens inventions. The Puritans split from the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church because they believed that the latter two were not upholding the true tenets of the Bible and the Christian faith. Their belief caused them to be rejected and persecuted. Persecutions included arrest, torture, imprisonment, and death. In response to this social rejection, the Puritans attempted to flee to Holland, but not without paying a high price. We will write a custom essay sample on Plymouth plantation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the end of Of Plymouth Plantation, Bradford details corruption and hardship and the first years the Pilgrims experienced in America The First Book, Chapters I-X:The Separatist Interpretation of the Reformation of the Church of England, 1550-1607 Summary and Analysis Chapter one begins with the exodus of men who had become known as professors and wanted to be able to get away from the persecutions of the heathen and their emperors (Chap. I, p. 4). In these times, professors were simply those who had professed their beliefs in Christ; it had no relation to any higher education. Bradford quotes Socrates regarding the treatment of those who would not obey the principles of the established church, saying that the treatment of one Christian to another was equal to, if not worse than, the treatment thrust upon Christians in the early days.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Materials, Tips, and Tools to Help you Learn French

Materials, Tips, and Tools to Help you Learn French Learning French is an ongoing and involved process. You cant learn how to speak French overnight, and you probably cant learn on your own, no matter how many books and CDs you buy. What you can do is use this free website to supplement your learning: to get another explanation of something you didnt understand, to get extra practice between classes, and to brush up on what you once learned but have now all but forgotten. Learn French Online Learn French at About.com offers hundreds of lessons and thousands of sound files to help you learn French. If you are just starting to learn French, begin with one of these: Learn French - hundreds of online French lessons, plus study tips and sound filesFrench e-course - Learn just the basics with this 7-day introductory email courseFrench for travelers - Learn greetings, numbers, food, and other practical vocabulary for a trip If you are looking for a particular French lesson, try my Find it! page.   Learn French Offline There are also plenty of offline tools that you can use to learn French: Beginning FrenchFrench audio tapes/CDsFrench dictionariesFrench for kidsFrench grammar booksFrench learning softwareFrench schools About Learning French Not sure yet whether you want to learn French? Keep reading: What is French? - Some facts and figuresWhy learn French - What is learning French good for?Learn French as an adult - Yes, it is possibleIs Spanish easier to learn than French? - Compare them and then decideWhat is the best way to learn French? - Figure yours out Practice your French Dont forget that you also need to practice the French you learn. Daily FrenchFrench practice ideasOvercoming speaking anxiety

Sunday, March 1, 2020

The Fascinating History of Drone Warfare

The Fascinating History of Drone Warfare Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have allowed U.S. military forces to turn the tide in numerous overseas conflicts as well as in the fight against terrorism without risking military personnel. They have a storied past that dates back centuries. While the history of drones is fascinating, not everyone is a fan of these stealthy, unmanned aircraft. While drones are a big hit among hobbyists, providing a wonderful vantage point from which to capture breathtaking aerial video footage, some people are understandably worried about the invasion of privacy as the craft sail over private property. Not only that, as evolving technology becomes increasingly sophisticated, lethal, and accessible to the masses theres a rising concern that drones can and will be used against us by our enemies. Tesla’s Vision Inventor Nikola Telsa was the first to foresee the coming of militarized unmanned vehicles. In fact, they were just one of several predictions he made while speculating on potential uses for a remote control system he was developing. In the 1898 patent â€Å"Method of and Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Vessels or Vehicles† (No. 613,809), Telsa described, with remarkable prescience, the wide range of possibilities for his new radio-control technology: The invention which I have described will prove useful in many ways. Vessels or vehicles of any suitable kind may be used, as life, despatch, or pilot boats or the like, or for carrying letters packages, provisions, instruments, objects†¦ but the greatest value of my invention will result from its effect upon warfare and armaments, for by reason of its certain and unlimited destructiveness it will tend to bring about and maintain permanent peace among nations. About three months after filing his patent, Tesla gave the world a glimpse of the possibilities of radio wave technology at the annual Electrical Exhibition held at Madison Square Garden. Before a stunned audience, Tesla demonstrated a control box that transmitted radio signals used to maneuver a toy boat through a pool of water. Outside of a handful of inventors whod already been experimenting with them, few people even knew about the existence of radio waves at the time.   The Miltary Enlists Unmanned Aircraft   Drones have been used in a variety of military capacities: early efforts at eye-in-the-sky reconnaissance, â€Å"aerial torpedoes† during World War II, and as armed aircraft in the war in Afghanistan. Even as far back as Teslas time, his contemporaries in the armed forces were beginning to see how remotely-controlled vehicles might be used to gain certain strategic advantages. For example, during the Spanish-American War of 1898, the U.S. military was able to deploy camera-equipped kites to take some of the first aerial surveillance photographs of enemy fortifications. (An even earlier example of military use of unmanned aircraft- albeit not radio-controlled- took place during an 1849 attack on Venice by Austrian forces using balloons packed with explosives.) Improving the Prototype: Directive Gyroscopes While the idea of unmanned craft showed definite promise for combat applications, it wasn’t until around World War I that military forces began to experiment with ways to further Tesla’s initial vision and attempt to integrate radio-controlled systems into various types of unmanned aircraft. One of the earliest efforts was the 1917 Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, a costly and elaborate collaboration between the U.S. Navy and inventors Elmer Sperry and Peter Hewitt to develop a radio-controlled airplane that could be used as a pilotless bomber or flying torpedo. Perfecting a gyroscope system that could automatically keep the aircraft stabilized became crucial. The auto-pilot system that Hewitt and Sperry eventually came up with featured a gyroscopic stabilizer, a directive gyroscope, a barometer for altitude control, radio-controlled wing and tail features, and a gearing device to measure the distance flown. Theoretically, these improvements would enable the aircraft to fly a pre-set course to a target where it would then either drop a bomb or simply crash, exploding its payload. The Automatic Airplane designs were encouraging enough that the Navy supplied seven Curtiss N-9 seaplanes to be outfitted with the technology and poured an additional $200,000 into research and development. Ultimately, after several failed launches and wrecked prototypes, the project was scrapped but not before completing one successful flying bomb launch that proved the concept was at least plausible. The Kettering Bug While the Navy teamed up with Hewitt and Sperry, the U.S. Army commissioned another inventor, General Motor’s head of research Charles Kettering, to work on a separate â€Å"aerial torpedo† project. They also tapped Sperry to develop the torpedo’s control and guidance system and even brought in Orville Wright as an aviation consultant. That collaboration resulted in the Kettering Bug, an auto-piloted biplane programmed to carry a bomb directly to a pre-determined target.   The Bug had a range of about 40 miles, flew at a top speed nearing 50 mph, and held a payload of 82 kilograms (180  pounds) of explosives. It was also equipped with a counter programmed to count the total number of engine revolutions necessary for the craft to reach its predetermined target (allowing for variables of wind speed and direction that were figured into the calculation when the counter was set). Once the requisite number of engine revolutions was reached, two things happened: a cam fell into place shutting down the engine and the wing bolts retracted, causing the wings to fall off. This sent the Bug into its final trajectory, where it detonated on impact.   In 1918, the Kettering Bug completed a successful test flight, prompting the Army to place a large order for their production. However, the Kettering Bug suffered a similar fate to the Navys Automatic Airplane and was never used in combat, partly due to concerns that the system might malfunction and detonate a payload prior to reaching its target in hostile territory. While both projects were scrapped for their initial purpose, in retrospect, the Automatic Airplane and Kettering Bug played significant roles in the development of modern-day cruise missiles. From Target Practice to Spy in the Sky The post-World War I period saw the British Royal Navy take the early lead in the development of radio-controlled unmanned aircraft. These British UAVs (target drones) were programmed to mimic the movements of enemy aircraft and were employed during anti-aircraft training for target practice. One drone often employed for this purpose- a radio-controlled version of the de Havilland Tiger Moth airplane known as the DH.82B Queen Bee- is thought to be the source from which the term â€Å"drone† hatched.   The initial headstart the British enjoyed was relatively short-lived. In 1919, Reginald Denny, a serviceman late of the British Royal Flying Corps, emigrated to the United States, where he opened a model plane shop. Dennys enterprise went on to become the Radioplane Company, the first large-scale producer of drones. After having demonstrated a number of prototypes to the U.S. Army, in 1940, Denny got a huge break, procuring a contract for the manufacture of Radioplane OQ-2 drones. By the end of World War II, the company had supplied the Army and Navy with 15,000 drone craft. A Hollywood Sidenote In addition to drones, the Radioplane Company had the distinction of launching the career of one of Hollywoods most legendary starlets. In 1945, Denny’s friend (film star and future President of the United States) Ronald Reagan sent military photographer David Conover to capture snapshots of factory workers assembling Radioplanes for the Army’s weekly magazine. One of the employees he photographed was a young woman named Norma Jean Baker. Baker later quit her assembly job and went on to model for Conover at other photoshoots. Eventually, after changing her name to Marilyn Monroe, her career really took off.   Combat Drones The World War II era also marked the introduction of drones in combat operations. In fact, the conflict between the Allied and Axis powers revitalized the development of aerial torpedoes, which could now be made to be more accurate and destructive. One particularly devastating weapon was Nazi Germany’s V-1 rocket, a.k.a, the Buzz Bomb. This flying bomb, the brainchild of brilliant German rocket engineer Wernher von Braun, was designed to hit urban targets and incur civilian casualties. It was guided by a gyroscopic autopilot system that helped carry a 2,000-pound warhead upward of 150 miles. As the first wartime cruise missile, the Buzz Bomb was responsible for killing 10,000 civilians and injuring around 28,000 more. After World War II, the U.S. military started repurposing target drones for reconnaissance missions. The first unmanned aircraft to undergo such a conversion was the Ryan Firebee I, which in 1951 demonstrated the ability to stay aloft for two hours while reaching an altitude of 60,000 feet. Converting the Ryan Firebee into a reconnaissance platform led to the development of the Model 147 FireFly and Lightning Bug series, both of which were used extensively during the Vietnam War. During the height of the Cold War, the U.S. military turned its focus toward stealthier spy aircraft, a notable example being the Mach 4 Lockheed D-21. Attack of the Armed Drone The notion of armed drones (as opposed to guided missiles) being used for battle purposes didnt really come into play until the 21st century. The most suitable candidate was the Predator RQ-1 manufactured by General Atomics. First tested and put into service in 1994 as a surveillance drone, the Predator RQ-1 was capable of traveling a distance of 400 nautical miles and could remain airborne for 14 hours straight. Its most significant advantage, however, was that it could be controlled from a distance of thousands of miles via satellite link. On October 7, 2001, armed with laser-guided Hellfire missiles, a Predator drone launched the first-ever combat strike by a remotely piloted aircraft in Kandahar, Afghanistan in an effort to neutralize suspected Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar. While the mission failed to take out its intended target, the event marked the dawn of a new era of militarized drones. Since then, unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) such as the Predator and General Atomics’ larger and more capable MQ-9 Reaper have completed thousands of missions, sometimes with unintentional consequences. While  2016 statistics released by President Obama revealed that 473 strikes had accounted for between 2,372 and 2,581 combatant deaths since 2009, according to a 2014 report in The Guardian, the civilian death toll resulting from drone strikes was, at the time, in the neighborhood of 6,000. Sources Ackermann, Spencer. 41 Men Targeted but 1,147 People Killed: US Drone Strikes- the facts on the Ground. The Guardian, November 24, 2014Shane, Scott. Drone Strike Statistics Answer Few Questions and Raise Many. The New York Times, July 3, 2016Evans, Nicholas D. â€Å"Military Gadgets: How Advanced Technology Is Transforming Todays Battlefield...and Tomorrows.† Prentiss Hall, 2003

Friday, February 14, 2020

What are the effects of using ICT and Media in the 'English Classroom' Essay

What are the effects of using ICT and Media in the 'English Classroom' - Essay Example In general, the learning and teaching behaviour between the students and the school teachers, is an important factor that contributes to the success of using computer-based technology in education (Karasavvidis et al., 2003). For this reason, the design of a virtual classroom for English language has to be easily accessible, reliable, user-friendly, and interactive. For this study, the types of ICT and other related media technology used in the English Classroom settings has to be identified first. Eventually, the researcher will conduct a literature review about the positive and negative effects of using the ICT and other forms of media in the English classroom. In the process of going through the main discussion, several issues and problems associated with the use of ICT and other media technology will be identified followed by discussion of the impact of using these technologies on the teaching and learning process of the English language. Based on the gathered peer-reviewed journals, improvements on the students’ academic performance concerning the use of each type of media technology will be tackled in detail. With regards to the school improvements, some of the existing teaching and learning theories will be applied to the practice of using ICT and other forms of media technology. Under the supervision of the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (BECTa), UK government is strongly committed in supporting the use of ICT within the classroom settings (Becta, 2009). Similar to the personal opinions of the secondary school teachers (Clarke, 2003: p. 3), the UK government also finds the promotion of using ICT as one of the best way to improve and strengthen the learning experience of the students. As a result of the rapid development in the use of ICT and media technology, educational settings like the English classroom has been using digital technology in order to support the learning

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Iron deficiency anemia Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Iron deficiency anemia - Annotated Bibliography Example It also explains that iron deficiency originates from poor dieting whereby one takes foods that are not rich in the nutrient. This book explains the functions of iron in the body and give in depth details about iron. It explains the biochemical functions of iron for example; it explains the role of iron in oxygen transportation and the production of energy. It further explains the reason as to why humans require an abundant supply of iron. These among other factors are behind my choice to use this book. The book is available from Google books library. By giving details about the importance of iron in the body, the book is relevant to the study of iron deficiency anemia in humans. This book reveals the effects of iron deficiency anemia in different age groups and sex as well. It provides information on how iron deficiency impacts on children, middle aged persons and persons aged 50 and above. This is particularly necessary in the quest to determine who are most prone to contracting the disease. In addition, it also explains the effects iron deficiency has on males and females. By giving a focused perspective of the effects of irons on different age groups and gender, the book proofs vital to this study. It addresses the pertinent issues regarding deficiency of iron in males and females. For example it explains that old people are prone to have a deficiency in iron as compared to children. The book was retrieved from Google books and can be accessed from there. This book by Uthman reveals the effects of iron deficiency anemia. It provides information on how iron deficiency impacts on children, middle aged persons and persons aged 50 and above. The book was retrieved from the University of Mississippi. This book is highly recommended and necessary in the quest to determine who are most prone to contracting the disease. In addition, it also explains the effects iron

Friday, January 24, 2020

FGF Signaling and Early Lung Development Essay -- Biology, Lung

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions mediate organogenesis, which results from the activation of complex gene networks. Early respiratory development arises from the foregut endoderm and gives rise to tracheal and lung progenitor cells. Recent studies have linked fibroblast growth factor, Wnt, and other signaling pathways to the initial stages of lung development. Cells respond to signaling proteins mainly though transcription factors that ultimately determine cell fate and pattern formation. Gain and loss-of-function studies have facilitated the identification and functionality of molecular components as part of development. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling plays an important role in the regulatory network present in embryonic pulmonary development. FGF controls cell proliferation, differentiation and pattern formation; however, the interaction of FGF with other signaling pathways is still questioned by researchers. FGF-7 and FGF-10 are important for patterning and growth of the lung bud and are differentially regulated by FGF-1 and FGF-2. Research has shown FGF is an important factor in respiratory development as it regulates the expression of other signaling pathways. Said molecular events involving FGF signaling drive key phases of pulmonary development and thus the understanding of these key segmental mechanisms gives way to new knowledge of pathogenesis involving congenital anomalies, helping to develop innovative therapies to treat disease. Unless specifically mentioned, anything regarding expression patterns and developmental effects of morphogens, transcription and growth factors, or any other developmental factors effecting lung development are referenced from the murine lung. Accordingly, functional relevance... ...change, an extremely complicated process. The lung is an organ that contains a vast system of airways carefully constructed to achieve maximal surface area in a confined space. This helps to form an environment suitable for the bronchial and pulmonary vascular systems. These airways that grow out into the body, like a tree towards the sky, require careful guidance from many developmental factors such as transcriptional regulators, growth factors, morphogens and extra cellular matrix molecules. When mutations in the genes that control these factors occur, aberrations during lung development can arise and may lead to severe morbidity or mortality at birth due to respiratory failure. The FGF signaling pathway is one such signaling mechanism that is critical to proper lung formation, guiding branching morphogenesis and cellular proliferation of the developing lung.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Assessment Sheet Essay

Sheet What are three key things you learned about the Dark Ages in this lesson? Please be sure to include at least two complete sentences for each one. In Norman settlements, Lords controlled the villages as well as ruling and governing their land. Lords were oftentimes knights and served the king Norman settlements were surrounded by a wall that encompassed the lord’s house, and the rest of the village and the lord’s house usually had yet another wall. The village usually contained a stockpile of food, a well, and weapons. The idea is that they would have everything that they needed to survive within the walls, in case of an attack. Old English resembles modern English, but not very closely. One must remember that old English was only a component of the languages that formed together to make modern English. Latin, Celtic and German were blended together and reformed over time to make today’s English. Christianity wasn’t always the main religion of ancient Britain. It only became truly popular and dominant after the romans had been ran out of Britain and the Germanic tribes formed together to make the Anglo-Saxons. Explain two things that you would still like to know about the development of Old English. Please be sure to include at least one complete sentence for each one. I would like to learn more about the Modern English words that show roots in German Latin and Celtic. I would enjoy studying which language our grammar is based off of, and how we mixed certain rules in grammar from different languages. In one paragraph, describe how the language of English evolved during the Dark Ages. What were the influences that changed it over the years? Which ethnic backgrounds were involved in this evolution? Please write at least four sentences for this response. Old English gets its roots from the Celtic language that was spoken in ancient England. The romans invaded, and sent the Celtic population north and into Ireland. The clashes with the romans brought a little Latin into the language. When the Germanic tribes invaded the language also adopted a little German and the mix was known as Old English.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Notes On Loss And Loss - 1013 Words

Loss is one of the most common experience that each of us share with all of mankind, no matter our age, where we live, what we do. Yet when severe loss occurs in anyone lives most of us feels awful and have no idea how to bring about our painful emotions and continue with our day to day lives (Wyatt, 2010). Loss is the experience of parting with object, person, belief, or relationship that one values. †¢ Losses are come across daily by everyone. †¢ Losses can be minor or major. †¢ The influence of loss depends upon the value the person placed on what was lost. There are two type of losses, 1. Tangible (Actual or physical): They are actual and easily acknowledged for e.g. Death, loss of body part, changes in physical health. 2. Intangible (perceived or psychological) losses are less obvious and may be tied to personal opinion such as one’s prestige, power, dreams, plans, security etc. Grief is the process of psychological or physiological response a person experience after a loss of valued person, object, belief or relationship. †¢ Losses leads to mourning – the period of time during which the grief is articulated. †¢ Bereavement is the period of grief following the death of the loved one. Everyone experiences grief as an individual and its impact depend upon the individual past experiences with loss, their culture, their coping skill, belief system, faith and life experiences. Normal grief response to loss: †¢ Immediate response following death is probably shock, numbness andShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On The Loss Of Myelin Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pageswire. Myelin allows a nerve to transmit its impulses rapidly. 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Introductions†¨ Muscle tissues are one of the essential materials in human body, it plays a great role of human body, supporting not onlyRead MoreAnnotated Soap Note Hair Loss1745 Words   |  7 PagesChief complaint: hair loss that started several months ago. History of Present Illness This 45 year old female presents with: 1. Hair loss The patient presents with hair loss that began 5 months ago. The problem is mild to moderate and has worsened. The initial location of hair loss was the diffuse scalp and temporal region that occurred gradually. Symptoms are associated with very low carbohydrate dieting and new medication within 3 - 6 months (Aleve). Symptoms are not associated with hairRead MoreA Short Note On Loss Of Brand Reputation1412 Words   |  6 Pages1. Risk One - Loss of Brand Reputation A loss of brand reputation occurs from many different potential sources, but can be managed and mitigate through appropriate steps before and after any potential incidents that could affect the company s brand. It is vital to employ rigorous quality control monitoring, in order to ensure stock meets regulation and public safety expectations of the market. Failure to monitor the quality of stock can result in poor quality goods, or even unsafe goods being soldRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetic Retinopathy ( Dr ) Is The Most Common Cause Of Vision Loss1985 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of vision loss in working aged individuals in developed countries. Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the main cause of decreased vision in diabetic retinopathy [1]. It was shown that the 10-year cumulative incidence of diabetic macular edema was 20.1% in type 1 diabetes and 25.4% in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin [2]. The management of DME inclu des strict glycemic and blood pressure control [3-5]. Argon laser treatment for clinicallyRead MoreContingent Liability1011 Words   |  5 PagesDoes that mean the company automatically has a liability of $1 million? What if the lawsuit has no merit and can easily be defended? If it is probable that the company will lose and the amount can be estimated, a journal entry is prepared to debit Loss from Lawsuit and to credit Lawsuit Payable. If it is possible but not probable that the company will lose, the journal entry is not made but instead there will be a footnote disclosure. If the lawsuit is remote (a nuisance suit without any merit),Read MoreSymptoms and Treatment: Alopecia Areata1402 Words   |  6 Pagesused in medical circles to refer to baldness. With that in mind, it can be noted that alopecia areata is just one of the many conditions associated with hair loss. In most cases, the condition is occasioned by some round patches of bald spots in the affected individuals head. In some cases, affected individuals can experience total hair loss. In this text, I will discuss the condition and amongst other things highlight its causes, symptoms and treatment. Alopecia Areata The Causes AccordingRead MoreThe Merger Is A Final Reorganization Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesproduction of the furniture division. 2. Carlos received a short-term note in exchange for his stock in CPI. a. Amount of gain or loss realized: Realize a gain of $520,000 ($720,000-$200,000) because his basis in CPI was $200,000, and the note he received was a short-term interest bearing note equal to the FMV ($720,000). b. Amount of gain or loss recognized: Carlos would recognize the full $520,000 as a gain c. Character of gain or loss recognized: The gain is a capital gain and treated as a redemptionRead MoreMolson Cors927 Words   |  4 Pagescountries or subject to licensing fees. e. Consider the income statement item â€Å"Debt extinguishment costs† and the information in Note 13. i. Explain, in your own words, what these costs represent. These costs represent fees for early termination of debt arrangements and unpaid interests. Molson Coors had to pay outstanding interests because of Senior Notes. They also repurchased bonds and this resulted in early termination fees in some cases. ii. 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Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Bipolar Disorder Mind and Mental Health - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 645 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Bipolar disorder relates to the mental illness which makes the patient undergo moody experiences. Notably, the disorder symptoms may lead to extreme mood commonly termed as the mania. Hence, individuals living with bipolar disorder may have difficult times on managing daily activities or maintain effective relations either at home or workplace. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar Disorder: Mind and Mental Health" essay for you Create order Medical research depicts that nearly 2.8% of US youths have lethal brain disorder (Legg, 2018). There are various causal-effects linked with the manic depression affecting multiple groups in the community. Therefore, the paper will explore on the risk factors and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment mechanism for the disastrous bipolar disorder. On a broader view, bipolar disorders trace its route from a variety of risk factors. However, health practitioners have not established a definite cause of lethal brain disease. Some of the factors linked as the source of bipolar disorder include genetics, a structure of ones brain and environmental factors (Smith, 2018). Genetically, there is a higher chance of acquiring the disorder from family members who live with the condition. Health research depicts four to six times that a parent with the disorder can pass to the child. Abnormalities in the structure of the brain may expose an individual to the risks of bipolar disorder. Environmental factors such as extreme stress and traumatic experiences can trigger manic depression. Some of the main symptoms and effects of the disorder include hypomania, depression, and mania. Patients will mainly experience and express high emotional rates including a feeling of excitement and euphoric. Consequently, the patient may indulge in drug abuse and or unprotected sex to relieve the excitement. Depressed patients may undergo suicidal thoughts and develop a long sleeping period. Health study reveals that both women and men have a similar diagnosis for bipolar disorder. However, women diagnosis comes more like the depression rather than the manic disorder. More importantly, women diagnosis appear during the early 20s or 30s but for men may result earlier in life (Legg, 2018). Notably, men are susceptible to undergo manic diagnosis, unlike their counterparts. Thus, men di agnosed with the condition encounter severe manic episodes and tend to abuse substances such as alcohol. Additionally, men will get a diagnosis with bipolar type I, which closely relates to manic episodes while women will experience bipolar type II, a depression linked condition (National Institute of Mental Health, 2018). Of greater importance, children also diagnosis either manic or depression bipolar. Manic conditions in kids will make them behave in a silly manner and an expression of happiness. On the contrary, depressive symptoms will cause children to sleep and or eat little or too much than usual scenario. Thus, both manic and depressive symptoms seem common to children just like in the adults. In deriving a bipolar disorder, a doctor must carry out several tests to ensure the correct diagnosis from the patient. For example, the doctor will perform a physical exam which may at times comprise urine or blood test to derive a definite conclusion. Similarly, the doctor may opt to conduct mental health evaluation upon the patient to examine signs of the bipolar disorder. Another common way to diagnose bipolar is using the mood journal. It is an approach which seeks to investigate ones behavioral change including sleeping and eating habits. Once, diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the doctor administers a treatment plan which may constitute either medication, shift in lifestyle or co unseling (Legg, 2018). In summary, bipolar disorder is a lethal condition which not only disrupts ones behavior but can lead to demise if not early diagnosed and treated. References Legg, T. (2018, November 12). Everything You Need to Know About Bipolar Disorder. Retrieved from Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder#bipolar-in-men National Institute of Mental Health. (2018, November 12). Bipolar Disorder. Retrieved from National Institute of Mental Health: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml Smith, K. (2018, November 12). Bipolar Disorder Causes. Retrieved from Psycom: https://www.psycom.net/bipolar-disorder-causes

Monday, December 23, 2019

Analysis Of The ArticleHamilton And The Hip-Hop Case For...

In February of 2016, Adam Gopnik wrote the Article â€Å"Hamilton† and the Hip-Hop Case For Progressive Heroism based on the play â€Å"Hamilton.† The play is an American musical about the life of Alexander Hamilton, written get people thinking about theatre and history in ways they are probably not used to through rap and hip-hop. Gopnik, as well as others, compares â€Å"Hamilton† to â€Å"South Pacific† and â€Å"Camelot,† supposedly the musicals of the Kennedy and Truman-Eisenhower era, by identifying â€Å"Hamilton† as the Obama era musical. Adam is nowhere new to writing; he has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1986, contributing to memoir and criticism. He did a good job of showing the reader how he feels about the play. Throughout the play, there†¦show more content†¦The author presented a strong appeal to logos, with many facts and logical progressions of ideas. The history and facts of the play creates a direct voice of logic. Once given all of the details, one can only feel a certain way. There was no type of bias in the writing to persuade the reader to feel any type of way, which goes back to what I said about Gopnik not showing any clear signs of any claims of policy. He did a great job of telling his thoughts and feelings on the play, all without contradicting the reader’s own. Throughout the article, Adam a strong source that strengthens his credibility and appeal to ethos, as well as build his clarity. That source is Gopnik himself. He has specific examples throughout the article that supports his claims, which makes him appear to be more knowledgeable. And with a writing background like his, you’re more likely to take his word for the majority of his arguments, or at least hear him out for what he’s arguing. Along with ethos, Gopnik effectively makes an appeal to pathos. He recognizes the art and history behind the play, which in turn, he provides thoughts and beliefs. Like when he admitted that he

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1 Ali and Abu Free Essays

TUTORIAL 2 1. Ali and Abu were neighbours. Ali had to go to Singapore for a business seminar. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1: Ali and Abu or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before he left, he told Abu â€Å"Please look after my house†. After two weeks of being away, Ali’s house caught fire and Abu could only save a briefcase containing RM30,000. When Ali returned home, he thanked Abu for saving his briefcase and promised he would pay Abu RM2,000 for what he had done. Later, Ali refused to pay what he had promised. Advise Abu. Referring to section 2(d) of Contracts Act1950, the use of the words â€Å" has done or abstained from doing† imply that even if the act was prior to the promise, such an act would constitute consideration so long as it is done at the desire of the promise. Therefore, referring to the situation of Ali, he is bound to fulfil his promise to Abu as in Malaysia, past consideration is good consideration. This principle was established in the case of Kepong Prospecting Ltd v. Schmidt. In 1953 Tan applied to the Government of the State of Johore for a prospecting permit for iron ore. He was assisted in the negotiations by Schmidt, a consulting engineer. A prospecting permit was granted to Tan in November 1953, and in December 1953 Tan wrote to Schmidt stating that Schmidt was to be paid 1 percent of the selling price of all ore that might be sold from any portionof the said land and this was in payment for the work Schmidt had done assisting to obtain the prospecting permit and for any work that Schmidt might doing in assisting to have mining operations started up. Tan then executed a power of attorney in favour of Schmidt which conferred upon Schmidt widely expressed powers to contract for the disposal of any of Tan’s mining properties on such consideration and subject to such conditions as Schmidt thought proper. In September 1955, an agreement was made between the company and Schmidt. Under Clause 1 of the agreement the company inter alia agreed to pay Schmidt 1 percent of all ore that might be won from any land comprised in the 1954 agreement in ‘ consideration of the services by the consulting engineer for and on behalf of the company prior to its formation, after incorporation and for future services’. Dispute arose between those originally interested in the company and the persons who were subsequently interested. Schmidt commenced the present proceedings in July 1959 claiming inter alia an account of all monies payable to him under the 1955 agreement. The court held this case with Clause 1 of the 1955 agreement established that a legally sufficient consideration had moved from Schmidt. Services prior to the company’s formation could not amount to consideration as they could not be rendered to an non-existent company, nor could the company bind itself to pay for the services claimed to have been rendered before its incorporation. But the inclusion of that ineffective element did not prevent the other two elements. 2. Abby promise to Ben RM2,000 when Ken paints Abby’s house. As soon as Ken completed painting Abby’s house, Ben claims the amount from Abby. Abby refuse to pay Ben as she argued that Ben did not paint her house as she had instructed. Decide. In this case, under the Contracts Act 1950 a party to an agreement can enforce the promise even if he himself has given no consideration as long as somebody has done so [ Section 2(d) of Contracts Act 1950]. Hence, section2(d) of Contracts Act 1950 provides that Abby is liable to pay to Ben because there was good consideration for the promise even though it did not move from Ben. This can be illustrated in the case of VenkataChinnaya v VerikataraMa’ya. A sister agreed to pay an annuity of Rs653 to her brothers who providedno consideration for the promise but on the same day their mother had given the sister some land, stipulating that she must pay the annuity to her brothers. The sister subsequently failed to pay the annuity and was sued by her brothers. The court held that the sister was liable to pay the annuity. There was good consideration for the promise even though it did not move from her brothers. 3. What is the general rule of consideration? In the section 26 of the Contract Act 1950 provides that, as a general rule, an agreement without consideration is void. In Guthrie Waugh Bhd v MalaippanMuthucumaru[1972] 1 MLJ 35 the High Court held that there was no cause of action in the statement of claim as the claim was based on a deed of arrangement for which there was no consideration. The Court held that the deed was executed by the defendant neither for any past consideration, nor in respect of any forbearance to sue him for the supplies made to the estates, nor in consideration of any promise to supply him goods on credit in future. The deed was made without consideration and all that the defendant could be said to have undertaken was a moral obligation. 4. Is there any exception available to the general rule of consideration? According to section 26 of the Contracts Act 1950, an agreement made without consideration is void, unless- (a) It is in writing and registered It is expressed I writing and registered under the law (if any) for the time being in force for the registration of such documents, and is made on account of natural love and affection between parties standing in a near relation to each other; (b) Is a promise to compensate for something done It is a promise to compensate, wholly or in part, a person who has already voluntarily done something for the promisor, or something which the promisor was legally compellable to do; or (c) Is a promise to pay a debit barred by limitation law It is a promise, made in writing and signed by the person to be charged therewith, or by his agent generally or specially authorized in that behalf, to pay wholly or in part a debt of which the creditor might have enforced payment but for the law for the limitation of suits. . What is meant by adequacy of consideration? Although the consideration must be adequate in order to make a contract enforceable, adequacy does not mean that the contract price exactly matches, or exceeds, the fair market value of the property. Adequacy of the consideration is measured as of the parties’ entry into the contract, not at the time for performance or at the time of trial. To measure the adequacy of the consideration at any other time would deprive the bu yer of the benefit of his bargain. In the case ofPhangSwee Kim v Beh I Hock (1964) MLJ 383 stated that in 1994 in consideration of RM20,000 in Japanese currency, the respondent executed a memorandum of transfer of his half-share of the land in question to the appellant’s husband, now deceased. The transfer was not registered but the deceased obtained possession of the land and in 1946, he died intestate. The appellant, the widow of the deceased, extracted grant of letters of administration in 1951 and continued to be in possession of the land. Sometime in 1963, the land was subdivided into two lots and the respondent became the sole proprietor of the lot occupied by the appellant. Subsequently on 21 January 1963, the respondent’s solicitor notified the appellant that she had trespassed on the said land and asked for vacant possession and also for an account of all income received by her from the land. In May 1963, the respondent instituted an action against her claiming the relief stated. The appellant counter-claimed for a declaration that she was entitled to the said land. At the hearing in the court below, the appellant contended that the basis of her claim was an oral agreement made between her and the respondent in 1958. The learned trial judge accepted her evidence, but held that the agreement was void due to inadequacy of consideration. The appellant appealed and the respondent cross-appealed. The Court held that there was adequate consideration in this case (there being no evidence of fraud or duress) because the respondent agreed to transfer the land to the appellant on payment of $500 when the land was subdivided. The appellant was therefore entitled to the declaration sought by her. How to cite Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1: Ali and Abu, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Social Environmental Behaviour and Information Technology

Question: Discuss about the Social Environmental for Behaviour and Information Technology. Answer: Introduction It is crucial to understand the cultural, social and religious beliefs of the Aboriginal and the Islanders, in an effort to be able to work with them especially on the modern health care system. This is because these people have traditional beliefs which need to be slowly and keenly understood so that the modern medical practices can be integrated into their ways of life (McBainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Rigg and Veitch, 2011). This paper therefore explores the different legal practices in the field of nursing and the impacts it can have to the indigenous people who have varied traditional beliefs. Case study one Question one: the long term goals of the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would be to provide universal modernized health care information to the community. This would be in an effort to emphasize how sensible and crucial modern health systems are as compared to their traditional and cultural beliefs which have no clinical and biological foundations. The short term goals of the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would be to understand the beliefs of the indigenous communities with regards to modern medicines (Nakagawa et al., 2015). This would be followed by getting friendly to the local communities and embrace their beliefs while at the same time showing them the importance of modern medical services. Finally, the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would introduce the modern health care services to the members of the community. Question two: Jeans indigenous community beliefs that they should only discuss their secret issues with strangers. This is the prime reason as to why Jean keeps silent in the hospital wards but only speaks to a her female family relative, Charlotte. Due to their negative perception of the western world, Jean cannot speak or write English which possess a barrier for effective communication with the doctor. The male issues and female issues should not be communicated between the two genders (Trotter et al., 2015). As a result, it is a taboo for Jean to explain the male health officer on the actual status of her health issues. The indigenous people believe that the men issues should be discussed among mean while women issues should be discussed with fellow women. Moreover, some diseases like stroke are viewed as a reward from the ancestors and hence Jean insists on going back to her home instead of seeking medical treatment at the hospital. Question three: I would have established a friendly environment such that we get too interact with Jean through the family relative Charlotte. This would be followed by being honest in disclosing the possible type of medication that Jean would go through to alleviate her pains. It would be necessary to adjust my lifestyle so that it does not reflect my westernization so that I would be able to win the trust of Jean. Finally, it would be prudent enough for me to take more time with Jean with hopes that at some point we would come into terms and start medication for stroke and her gynecological problems. Question four: nonverbal communications which would be suited for Jean would including using the simplest terms. This is because her English was not proficient, avoiding looking straight into her eyes so that she would not feel uncomfortable and by passing some of the questions that Jean would not be able to answer as expected either due to cultural restrictions or language barrier (Asan et al., 2015). It would be advisable for a community health officer to apply the gestures for communication for instance the nods and shakes in order to complement the spoken words. The community health officer needs to appreciate the importance of silence for the indigenous people like Jean in the course of his service delivery. For verbal communication to be successful, the community health officer needs to understand the existence of some taboo words in the Torres Strait Islander community to avoid their frequent uses. Application of humorous words would make the grandmother more comfortable in th e course of the conversation (Little et al., 2015). It is advisable also to use very simple terms that are understandable to Jean as well as avoiding asking very many questions which would be perceived as being interrogative. The health officer also needs to take time to explore the interests of the client so that he uses only the preferred name while addressing the patient while at the same time avoiding the use of indigenous boundaries. Question five: To achieve effective communication with Jean, the health officer would need to employ visual, audio and human resources. Initially, the health officer needs to ensure that Jean is comfortable with the chosen resources. The visual resources would include use of charts with visual diagrams like the muscles such that Jean can touch and see. The officer can also draw simple diagrams which can enable Jean to understand her health conditions and the likely outcomes after the western medication. Moreover, videos which are related to the stroke and gynecological health condition of Jean can be employed to enhance her clear understanding. The first approach on the human resources is to use a member of the extended family like Charlotte who has a clear understanding of the benefits of western medication as opposed to indigenous understanding. The member of the family would be better positioned to convince Jean. The second human resources approach would be to use an interpreter i n this case because Jean cannot speak or write English very well and hence the problem of language barrier. Question six: To enhance the safety of the Islander culture and the effective approach of Jean it would be advisable for the community health officer to get a person from the Jeans community to introduce him to Jean and do a proper research concerning Jean. Once invited to speak to Jean the health officer should be as brief as possible. In the process of the discussion, the health officer should avoid having time deadlines and accommodate interruptions from this islander to create a friendly environment. The health officer can also practice having meals together with Jean so that she can feel free and comfortable. Question seven: The people that the community health officer would use in the case of the old grandmother Jean would include the workers from the islander, an elder and community liaison officer. Additionally, the health officer would use a relative from the extended family of Jean and a qualified interpreter. Question one: The aboriginal communities in this case live in poverty, practice livestock keeping and do not associate with other people. As a result, they are subject to other problems such as diseases because they do not believe in western medicines. Question two: To support uncle Bob from the complaints of the colleagues because of missing from work frequently, the support worker can ask Bob to make a schedule on the specific days that he will be serving the community and the days he will be coming to work. Additionally, the support staff can ask uncle Bob to speak to the management of the organization that he works for so that they can consider the problems the community goes through and his role in the community (Earl and Taylor, 2015). Question three: The organization can support Uncle Bob for his role as a traditionalist and community worker by having other people to stand in his place when he is called by the community to work so that the effect of his absence is not felt by the other colleagues (Epstein et al., 2014). Additionally by use of uncle Bob as a community traditionalist, the organization can introduce health support and other projects that could reduce the poverty levels of the Aboriginals in this community. Question four: The training recommended for the staff of this community organization would include the aspect of teamwork, understanding and patience to their colleague uncle Bob. The staff also needs to be innovative enough and perform other roles that are necessary but not assigned to them to support the community. Question one: It would important to make the colleague co-worker to understand that in the modern world the cultural beliefs should not convince him or her to quit the job (Kelaher, 2014). It is true that each person should make his or her own choice and not be convinced by others. At the workplace, being an Aboriginal does not matter but the skills that the community co-worker delivers are the most crucial. Question two: the workplace practices to be able to make the staff feel culturally safe are: being open minded, recognizing as well as avoiding stereotypes in the community and understanding about ones culture and its effect to service delivery (Garca-Pealvo et al., 2014). Question three: The policy of inclusiveness for all employees as well as the audience. In this case, the organization needs to acknowledge the inputs of all the employees irrespective of whether they are Aboriginals of Islanders. This is likely to make every employee feel at home and appreciated. Question four: Cultural safety would ensure that no employee is assaulted by employees from the other side of the community (Hopkins et al., 2016). Cultural security ensures that the cultural differences and needs of the clients are considered when offering the services. Cultural diversity is necessary at the work place whereby everyone focuses on the output and not the culture. This involves inviting the Aboriginals into the team activities of the Islanders and vice versa. Reference List Asan, O., Young, H.N., Chewning, B. and Montague, E., 2015. How physician electronic health record screen sharing affects patient and doctor non-verbal communication in primary care. Patient education and counseling, 98(3), pp.310-316. Earl, C. and Taylor, P., 2015. Is workplace flexibility good policy? Evaluating the efficacy of age management strategies for older women workers. Work, Aging and Retirement, 1(2), pp.214-226. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014. Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Garca-Pealvo, F.J., Colomo-Palacios, R. and Lytras, M.D., 2012. Informal learning in work environments: training with the Social Web in the workplace. Behaviour Information Technology, 31(8), pp.753-755. Hopkins, A.F., 2016, July. Recommended Cultural and Clinical Considerations for Leaders and Educators Working With Muslim Nurses and Students. In Sigma Theta Tau International's 27th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A. and Paradies, Y., 2014. Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust, 201(1), pp.1-4. Little, P., White, P., Kelly, J., Everitt, H., Gashi, S., Bikker, A. and Mercer, S., 2015. Verbal and non-verbal behaviour and patient perception of communication in primary care: an observational study. Br J Gen Pract, 65(635), pp.e357-e365. McBainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Rigg, K.E. and Veitch, C., 2011. Cultural barriers to health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Mount Isa. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19(2), pp.70-74. Nakagawa, K., MacDonald, P. R., Asai, S. M. (2015). Stroke Disparities: Disaggregating Native Hawaiians from Other Pacific Islanders. Ethnicity disease, 25(2), pp.157. Trotter, C., Baidawi, S. and Evans, P., 2015. Good practice in community-based supervision of Aboriginal youth offenders. Australian Social Work, 68(1), pp.5-18.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Vanity Fair, Bleak House And Felix Holt Essay Example For Students

Vanity Fair, Bleak House And Felix Holt Essay Queen Victoria and her consort, Prince Albert, established the idea of a sound family life as a prime value of the mid-century years. In Vanity Fair, Bleak House, and Felix Holt we see a very different idea in family rapport. In Vanity Fair, the Sedley family gives us a good example of a family that did not see sound family life as a prime value. Though both Amelia and Jos live good lives, Amelia going to a respectable girls’ academy, Miss Pinkerton’s, and Jos living abroad in India, neither of them is exceptional, though, an outsider might have seen them so. Amelia, whom we see being well liked by many and a seemingly lovely girl, is not as perfect as she seems. A major fault that Amelia has is her ideas about love. Though we see this more as the novel progresses, we see her relationship with George and see it more as an infatuation then a genuine love. She is in love with the appearance of George and the idea of George more than the person that he actually is. In chapter 3 we see Jos cruelly tricking Becky into eating spicy food which she has never tasted before. As for Mr. Sedley, he is not a loving father. He is very mean to Jos, calling him names and making fun of him at any given oppor tunity. Mr. Sedley is thoughtless, nasty and cruel. To an outsider like Becky, one’s initial reaction to the Sedleys is that they are an ideal family, but once one is submerged into their world he/she begins to see the truth behind their fa?ade. Becky also idealizes them initially because she is an orphan. She comes from a family less fortunate than the Sedleys and therefore sees them as a perfect. Now that she is alone she must work to take care of herself. She is very unhappy about this because she likes being with the Sedleys and also because she has set her sights on Jos as a potential mate. In Bleak House the first encounter we have with a family or non-family is with Sir Leicester and Lady Dedlock. Not only are they are thirty years different in age but they have no children. We can infer that this bothers Lady Dedlock because of her reaction to the neighboring family who seem loving and caring. We become acquainted with Esther was raised by her godmother who treated he r horribly. She constantly reminded Esther that she was her mother’s ruin because of the circumstances under which she was born. Esther grew up without love and feeling worthless. After her godmother’s death she becomes a ward of the crown and is taken care of by Mr. Jarndyce. (There are also other ward of the crown, Rich and Ada, whom Mr. Jarndyce takes care of.)The Jellyby family is quite dysfunctional. Mrs. Jellyby is only interested in her charity work. She ignores her children and her home leaving them in squalor. The house and the children are filthy. The only child who she pays attention to is Caddy, whom she uses as her secretary. Mrs. Pardiggle also does charity work, missionary work to be exact. Her five sons dislike her and are ferocious with discontent because she forces them to do that work as well and to contribute money to it. We will write a custom essay on Vanity Fair, Bleak House And Felix Holt specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One more example of a non-family situation is the Neckett family. After Mr. Neckett dies, Charlotte, better known as Charlie, must take care of her siblings. Though they adore her this is far from what we would see as the ideal family situation. .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .postImageUrl , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:hover , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:visited , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:active { border:0!important; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:active , .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961 .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5aca070c8be6bf4884d56d8507891961:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Role of Ambition in Macbeth EssayIn Felix Holt the first family we encounter is the Transome family. They are quite dysfunction from the very beginning. We are told that Mr. and Mrs. Transome have not seen their son in many years nor have they ever met their grandson, this alone makes us begin to wonder what kind of familial ties they have. After Harold arrives he is nothing but mean and disrespectful to his mother and father. He arrives without his son, he bosses his mother around rearranging everyone’s living quarters in the house to suit his own needs, and he makes fun of his father who is not well. Proving further the lack of family values in this household, we come to find out that Mr. Transome is not even Harold’s father but the neighbor Mr. Jermyn in fact is. These examples taken from Vanity Fair, Bleak House, and Felix Holt show us that these novels, though written in the time of Queen Victoria, did not emanate the family values that she and Prince Albert tried to institute. The families portrayed in these novels are quite opposite. These families were far from having a sound family life; one might question calling them families at all. English Essays

Monday, November 25, 2019

Sociology Essay

Sociology Essay Free Online Research Papers Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. Since human behavior is shaped by social factors, the subject matter of sociology ranges from the intimate family to the hostile mob; from organized crime to religious cults; from the divisions of race, gender and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture; and from the sociology of work to the sociology of sports. In fact, few fields have such broad scope and relevance for research, theory, and application of knowledge. (Hillsman, 2006) According to Wikipedia, Methods of sociological inquiry vary. The basic goal of sociological research is to understand the social world in its many forms. Quantitative methods and qualitative methods are two main types of sociological research. Sociologists often use quantitative methods, such as social statistics or network analysis to investigate the structure of a social process or describe patterns in social relationships. Sociologists also often use qualitative methods such as focused interviews, group discussions and ethnographic methods to investigate social processes. Sociologists also use applied research methods such as evaluation research and assessment. (Social Research, 2009) Wikipedia also discusses how sociologists use the internet with sociology. The Internet can be used as a tool for research (for example, conducting online questionnaires), a discussion platform, and as a research topic. Sociology of the Internet in the broad sense includes analysis of online communities (i.e. newsgroups, social networking sites) and virtual worlds. Organizational change is catalyzed through new media like the Internet, thereby influencing social change at-large. This creates the framework for a transformation from an industrial to an informational society. Online communities can be studied statistically through network analysis and at the same time interpreted qualitatively through virtual ethnography. Social change can be studied through statistical demographics, or through the interpretation of changing messages and symbols in online media studies. (Sociology on the Internet, 2009) Sociology is broken down into two categories. The first is Macro-Sociology (aka Structuralism). The individual is born into an ongoing social system, which exists independently of and determines his or her behavior. The individual acts accordingly to the script laid down by society. The values, institutions, and culture of society shape actions and roles. These are acquired in the process of socialization. This is a very deterministic approach whereby the point of departure is whole societies and the way they determine human behavior. (Viner, 2005) The second group is Micro-Sociology (aka the Social Action Approach). A human being is capable of conscious thought and self-awareness. Human action is not simply a reaction to external stimuli, but the result of the meanings, theories, motives, and interpretations brought into a social situation by the individual. Social reality is a constantly emergent property, not something fixed and inevitable. This is a voluntary approach stressing the individual’s voluntary actions. For example, ‘freewill’ is stressed. (Viner, 2005) As for my thoughts on sociology, I believe sociology has its place. I don’t think I could ever call it a proven science. There is a great deal of theory and statistics involved in sociology. I took a statistics class at Devry University a few months ago. There was definitely a lot of data involved in statistics. However, the data was based on samples of populations and populations that had data that was always changing due to individuals/objects that were being added and subtracted from data being calculated. You could never get a definite answer in statistics due to the data that constantly changed. I see the same thing with sociology. There isn’t one theory that we as humans can call the fact that explains everything. So, therefore the theory is used to explain our concept of sociology. I’m always uneasy when the only explanations I have to explain something are a lot of theories. Below are some of the major general sociological theories (and their variants) include: Conflict theory: focuses on the ability of some groups to dominate others, or resistance to such domination. Ethnomethodology: examines how people make sense out of social life in the process of living it as if each was a researcher engaged in inquiry. Feminist theory: focuses on how male dominance of society has shaped social life. Functionalism: A major theoretical perspective which focuses on how elements of society need to work together to have a fully functioning whole. Interpretative sociology: This theoretical perspective, based in the work of Max Weber, proposes that social, economic and historical research can never be fully empirical or descriptive as one must always approach it with a conceptual apparatus. Social constructionism: is a sociological theory of knowledge that considers how social phenomena develop in particular social contexts. Social phenomenology: The social phenomenology of Alfred Schà ¼tz influenced the development of social constructionism and ethnomethodology. Social positivism: Social Positivists believe that social processes should be studied in terms of cause and effect using the scientific method. Structural functionalism: also known as a social systems paradigm addresses what functions various elements of the social system perform in regard to the entire system. Symbolic interactionism: examines how shared meanings and social patterns are developed in the course of social interactions. o Dramaturgical perspective a specialized symbolic interactionism paradigm developed by Erving Goffman, seeing life as a performance Rational choice theory: models social behavior as the interaction of utility maximizing individuals. (Social theory, 2009) As I was saying, there are way too many theories that sociologists use to try to explain the social science of sociology. Humans have lived on this planet for a little over 7000 years and all we have are theories to explain sociology. There aren’t enough absolutes! I’m not saying that progress isn’t being made; I just think we should have more facts than theories. Hillsman, Sally (February 18, 2006). What is sociology?. Retrieved January 14, 2009, from Asanet.org Web site: asanet.org/cs/root/topnav/sociologists/what_is_sociology Sociology of the Internet. (2009, January 6). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 01:46, January 14, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology_of_the_Internetoldid=262222577 Social research. (2009, January 3). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 01:47, January 14, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_researcholdid=261612037 Viner, David (2005). Brief introduction to the sociological perspectives on society. Retrieved January 14, 2009, from hewett.norfolk.sch.uk Web site: hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/CURRIC/soc/TM/intro.htm Viner, David (2005). Map of sociological theory. Retrieved January 14, 2009, from hewett.norfolk.sch.uk Web site: hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/CURRIC/soc/Theory.htm Social theory. (2009, January 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 02:30, January 14, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_theoryoldid=263455519 Research Papers on Sociology EssaySociology is a ScienceGlobal Distributive Justice is UtopianIslamic Fundamentalism Replaces CommunismHas the British Welfare System beenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicDeontological Teleological TheoriesCo-Educational vs. Single Sex SchoolsPoverty, Violence and Conflict How are they Related?Joel Kovel’s The Enemy of NatureThe Colour Purple