Bipolar Disorder Mind and Mental Health - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 645 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Bipolar disorder relates to the mental illness which makes the patient undergo moody experiences. Notably, the disorder symptoms may lead to extreme mood commonly termed as the mania. Hence, individuals living with bipolar disorder may have difficult times on managing daily activities or maintain effective relations either at home or workplace. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar Disorder: Mind and Mental Health" essay for you Create order Medical research depicts that nearly 2.8% of US youths have lethal brain disorder (Legg, 2018). There are various causal-effects linked with the manic depression affecting multiple groups in the community. Therefore, the paper will explore on the risk factors and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment mechanism for the disastrous bipolar disorder. On a broader view, bipolar disorders trace its route from a variety of risk factors. However, health practitioners have not established a definite cause of lethal brain disease. Some of the factors linked as the source of bipolar disorder include genetics, a structure of ones brain and environmental factors (Smith, 2018). Genetically, there is a higher chance of acquiring the disorder from family members who live with the condition. Health research depicts four to six times that a parent with the disorder can pass to the child. Abnormalities in the structure of the brain may expose an individual to the risks of bipolar disorder. Environmental factors such as extreme stress and traumatic experiences can trigger manic depression. Some of the main symptoms and effects of the disorder include hypomania, depression, and mania. Patients will mainly experience and express high emotional rates including a feeling of excitement and euphoric. Consequently, the patient may indulge in drug abuse and or unprotected sex to relieve the excitement. Depressed patients may undergo suicidal thoughts and develop a long sleeping period. Health study reveals that both women and men have a similar diagnosis for bipolar disorder. However, women diagnosis comes more like the depression rather than the manic disorder. More importantly, women diagnosis appear during the early 20s or 30s but for men may result earlier in life (Legg, 2018). Notably, men are susceptible to undergo manic diagnosis, unlike their counterparts. Thus, men di agnosed with the condition encounter severe manic episodes and tend to abuse substances such as alcohol. Additionally, men will get a diagnosis with bipolar type I, which closely relates to manic episodes while women will experience bipolar type II, a depression linked condition (National Institute of Mental Health, 2018). Of greater importance, children also diagnosis either manic or depression bipolar. Manic conditions in kids will make them behave in a silly manner and an expression of happiness. On the contrary, depressive symptoms will cause children to sleep and or eat little or too much than usual scenario. Thus, both manic and depressive symptoms seem common to children just like in the adults. In deriving a bipolar disorder, a doctor must carry out several tests to ensure the correct diagnosis from the patient. For example, the doctor will perform a physical exam which may at times comprise urine or blood test to derive a definite conclusion. Similarly, the doctor may opt to conduct mental health evaluation upon the patient to examine signs of the bipolar disorder. Another common way to diagnose bipolar is using the mood journal. It is an approach which seeks to investigate ones behavioral change including sleeping and eating habits. Once, diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the doctor administers a treatment plan which may constitute either medication, shift in lifestyle or co unseling (Legg, 2018). In summary, bipolar disorder is a lethal condition which not only disrupts ones behavior but can lead to demise if not early diagnosed and treated. References Legg, T. (2018, November 12). Everything You Need to Know About Bipolar Disorder. Retrieved from Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder#bipolar-in-men National Institute of Mental Health. (2018, November 12). Bipolar Disorder. Retrieved from National Institute of Mental Health: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml Smith, K. (2018, November 12). Bipolar Disorder Causes. Retrieved from Psycom: https://www.psycom.net/bipolar-disorder-causes

Analysis Of The ArticleHamilton And The Hip-Hop Case For...

In February of 2016, Adam Gopnik wrote the Article â€Å"Hamilton† and the Hip-Hop Case For Progressive Heroism based on the play â€Å"Hamilton.† The play is an American musical about the life of Alexander Hamilton, written get people thinking about theatre and history in ways they are probably not used to through rap and hip-hop. Gopnik, as well as others, compares â€Å"Hamilton† to â€Å"South Pacific† and â€Å"Camelot,† supposedly the musicals of the Kennedy and Truman-Eisenhower era, by identifying â€Å"Hamilton† as the Obama era musical. Adam is nowhere new to writing; he has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1986, contributing to memoir and criticism. He did a good job of showing the reader how he feels about the play. Throughout the play, there†¦show more content†¦The author presented a strong appeal to logos, with many facts and logical progressions of ideas. The history and facts of the play creates a direct voice of logic. Once given all of the details, one can only feel a certain way. There was no type of bias in the writing to persuade the reader to feel any type of way, which goes back to what I said about Gopnik not showing any clear signs of any claims of policy. He did a great job of telling his thoughts and feelings on the play, all without contradicting the reader’s own. Throughout the article, Adam a strong source that strengthens his credibility and appeal to ethos, as well as build his clarity. That source is Gopnik himself. He has specific examples throughout the article that supports his claims, which makes him appear to be more knowledgeable. And with a writing background like his, you’re more likely to take his word for the majority of his arguments, or at least hear him out for what he’s arguing. Along with ethos, Gopnik effectively makes an appeal to pathos. He recognizes the art and history behind the play, which in turn, he provides thoughts and beliefs. Like when he admitted that he

Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1 Ali and Abu Free Essays

TUTORIAL 2 1. Ali and Abu were neighbours. Ali had to go to Singapore for a business seminar. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1: Ali and Abu or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before he left, he told Abu â€Å"Please look after my house†. After two weeks of being away, Ali’s house caught fire and Abu could only save a briefcase containing RM30,000. When Ali returned home, he thanked Abu for saving his briefcase and promised he would pay Abu RM2,000 for what he had done. Later, Ali refused to pay what he had promised. Advise Abu. Referring to section 2(d) of Contracts Act1950, the use of the words â€Å" has done or abstained from doing† imply that even if the act was prior to the promise, such an act would constitute consideration so long as it is done at the desire of the promise. Therefore, referring to the situation of Ali, he is bound to fulfil his promise to Abu as in Malaysia, past consideration is good consideration. This principle was established in the case of Kepong Prospecting Ltd v. Schmidt. In 1953 Tan applied to the Government of the State of Johore for a prospecting permit for iron ore. He was assisted in the negotiations by Schmidt, a consulting engineer. A prospecting permit was granted to Tan in November 1953, and in December 1953 Tan wrote to Schmidt stating that Schmidt was to be paid 1 percent of the selling price of all ore that might be sold from any portionof the said land and this was in payment for the work Schmidt had done assisting to obtain the prospecting permit and for any work that Schmidt might doing in assisting to have mining operations started up. Tan then executed a power of attorney in favour of Schmidt which conferred upon Schmidt widely expressed powers to contract for the disposal of any of Tan’s mining properties on such consideration and subject to such conditions as Schmidt thought proper. In September 1955, an agreement was made between the company and Schmidt. Under Clause 1 of the agreement the company inter alia agreed to pay Schmidt 1 percent of all ore that might be won from any land comprised in the 1954 agreement in ‘ consideration of the services by the consulting engineer for and on behalf of the company prior to its formation, after incorporation and for future services’. Dispute arose between those originally interested in the company and the persons who were subsequently interested. Schmidt commenced the present proceedings in July 1959 claiming inter alia an account of all monies payable to him under the 1955 agreement. The court held this case with Clause 1 of the 1955 agreement established that a legally sufficient consideration had moved from Schmidt. Services prior to the company’s formation could not amount to consideration as they could not be rendered to an non-existent company, nor could the company bind itself to pay for the services claimed to have been rendered before its incorporation. But the inclusion of that ineffective element did not prevent the other two elements. 2. Abby promise to Ben RM2,000 when Ken paints Abby’s house. As soon as Ken completed painting Abby’s house, Ben claims the amount from Abby. Abby refuse to pay Ben as she argued that Ben did not paint her house as she had instructed. Decide. In this case, under the Contracts Act 1950 a party to an agreement can enforce the promise even if he himself has given no consideration as long as somebody has done so [ Section 2(d) of Contracts Act 1950]. Hence, section2(d) of Contracts Act 1950 provides that Abby is liable to pay to Ben because there was good consideration for the promise even though it did not move from Ben. This can be illustrated in the case of VenkataChinnaya v VerikataraMa’ya. A sister agreed to pay an annuity of Rs653 to her brothers who providedno consideration for the promise but on the same day their mother had given the sister some land, stipulating that she must pay the annuity to her brothers. The sister subsequently failed to pay the annuity and was sued by her brothers. The court held that the sister was liable to pay the annuity. There was good consideration for the promise even though it did not move from her brothers. 3. What is the general rule of consideration? In the section 26 of the Contract Act 1950 provides that, as a general rule, an agreement without consideration is void. In Guthrie Waugh Bhd v MalaippanMuthucumaru[1972] 1 MLJ 35 the High Court held that there was no cause of action in the statement of claim as the claim was based on a deed of arrangement for which there was no consideration. The Court held that the deed was executed by the defendant neither for any past consideration, nor in respect of any forbearance to sue him for the supplies made to the estates, nor in consideration of any promise to supply him goods on credit in future. The deed was made without consideration and all that the defendant could be said to have undertaken was a moral obligation. 4. Is there any exception available to the general rule of consideration? According to section 26 of the Contracts Act 1950, an agreement made without consideration is void, unless- (a) It is in writing and registered It is expressed I writing and registered under the law (if any) for the time being in force for the registration of such documents, and is made on account of natural love and affection between parties standing in a near relation to each other; (b) Is a promise to compensate for something done It is a promise to compensate, wholly or in part, a person who has already voluntarily done something for the promisor, or something which the promisor was legally compellable to do; or (c) Is a promise to pay a debit barred by limitation law It is a promise, made in writing and signed by the person to be charged therewith, or by his agent generally or specially authorized in that behalf, to pay wholly or in part a debt of which the creditor might have enforced payment but for the law for the limitation of suits. . What is meant by adequacy of consideration? Although the consideration must be adequate in order to make a contract enforceable, adequacy does not mean that the contract price exactly matches, or exceeds, the fair market value of the property. Adequacy of the consideration is measured as of the parties’ entry into the contract, not at the time for performance or at the time of trial. To measure the adequacy of the consideration at any other time would deprive the bu yer of the benefit of his bargain. In the case ofPhangSwee Kim v Beh I Hock (1964) MLJ 383 stated that in 1994 in consideration of RM20,000 in Japanese currency, the respondent executed a memorandum of transfer of his half-share of the land in question to the appellant’s husband, now deceased. The transfer was not registered but the deceased obtained possession of the land and in 1946, he died intestate. The appellant, the widow of the deceased, extracted grant of letters of administration in 1951 and continued to be in possession of the land. Sometime in 1963, the land was subdivided into two lots and the respondent became the sole proprietor of the lot occupied by the appellant. Subsequently on 21 January 1963, the respondent’s solicitor notified the appellant that she had trespassed on the said land and asked for vacant possession and also for an account of all income received by her from the land. In May 1963, the respondent instituted an action against her claiming the relief stated. The appellant counter-claimed for a declaration that she was entitled to the said land. At the hearing in the court below, the appellant contended that the basis of her claim was an oral agreement made between her and the respondent in 1958. The learned trial judge accepted her evidence, but held that the agreement was void due to inadequacy of consideration. The appellant appealed and the respondent cross-appealed. The Court held that there was adequate consideration in this case (there being no evidence of fraud or duress) because the respondent agreed to transfer the land to the appellant on payment of $500 when the land was subdivided. The appellant was therefore entitled to the declaration sought by her. How to cite Business Law. TUTORIAL 2 1: Ali and Abu, Essay examples

Social Environmental Behaviour and Information Technology

Question: Discuss about the Social Environmental for Behaviour and Information Technology. Answer: Introduction It is crucial to understand the cultural, social and religious beliefs of the Aboriginal and the Islanders, in an effort to be able to work with them especially on the modern health care system. This is because these people have traditional beliefs which need to be slowly and keenly understood so that the modern medical practices can be integrated into their ways of life (McBainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Rigg and Veitch, 2011). This paper therefore explores the different legal practices in the field of nursing and the impacts it can have to the indigenous people who have varied traditional beliefs. Case study one Question one: the long term goals of the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would be to provide universal modernized health care information to the community. This would be in an effort to emphasize how sensible and crucial modern health systems are as compared to their traditional and cultural beliefs which have no clinical and biological foundations. The short term goals of the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would be to understand the beliefs of the indigenous communities with regards to modern medicines (Nakagawa et al., 2015). This would be followed by getting friendly to the local communities and embrace their beliefs while at the same time showing them the importance of modern medical services. Finally, the community liaison health worker in Jeans community would introduce the modern health care services to the members of the community. Question two: Jeans indigenous community beliefs that they should only discuss their secret issues with strangers. This is the prime reason as to why Jean keeps silent in the hospital wards but only speaks to a her female family relative, Charlotte. Due to their negative perception of the western world, Jean cannot speak or write English which possess a barrier for effective communication with the doctor. The male issues and female issues should not be communicated between the two genders (Trotter et al., 2015). As a result, it is a taboo for Jean to explain the male health officer on the actual status of her health issues. The indigenous people believe that the men issues should be discussed among mean while women issues should be discussed with fellow women. Moreover, some diseases like stroke are viewed as a reward from the ancestors and hence Jean insists on going back to her home instead of seeking medical treatment at the hospital. Question three: I would have established a friendly environment such that we get too interact with Jean through the family relative Charlotte. This would be followed by being honest in disclosing the possible type of medication that Jean would go through to alleviate her pains. It would be necessary to adjust my lifestyle so that it does not reflect my westernization so that I would be able to win the trust of Jean. Finally, it would be prudent enough for me to take more time with Jean with hopes that at some point we would come into terms and start medication for stroke and her gynecological problems. Question four: nonverbal communications which would be suited for Jean would including using the simplest terms. This is because her English was not proficient, avoiding looking straight into her eyes so that she would not feel uncomfortable and by passing some of the questions that Jean would not be able to answer as expected either due to cultural restrictions or language barrier (Asan et al., 2015). It would be advisable for a community health officer to apply the gestures for communication for instance the nods and shakes in order to complement the spoken words. The community health officer needs to appreciate the importance of silence for the indigenous people like Jean in the course of his service delivery. For verbal communication to be successful, the community health officer needs to understand the existence of some taboo words in the Torres Strait Islander community to avoid their frequent uses. Application of humorous words would make the grandmother more comfortable in th e course of the conversation (Little et al., 2015). It is advisable also to use very simple terms that are understandable to Jean as well as avoiding asking very many questions which would be perceived as being interrogative. The health officer also needs to take time to explore the interests of the client so that he uses only the preferred name while addressing the patient while at the same time avoiding the use of indigenous boundaries. Question five: To achieve effective communication with Jean, the health officer would need to employ visual, audio and human resources. Initially, the health officer needs to ensure that Jean is comfortable with the chosen resources. The visual resources would include use of charts with visual diagrams like the muscles such that Jean can touch and see. The officer can also draw simple diagrams which can enable Jean to understand her health conditions and the likely outcomes after the western medication. Moreover, videos which are related to the stroke and gynecological health condition of Jean can be employed to enhance her clear understanding. The first approach on the human resources is to use a member of the extended family like Charlotte who has a clear understanding of the benefits of western medication as opposed to indigenous understanding. The member of the family would be better positioned to convince Jean. The second human resources approach would be to use an interpreter i n this case because Jean cannot speak or write English very well and hence the problem of language barrier. Question six: To enhance the safety of the Islander culture and the effective approach of Jean it would be advisable for the community health officer to get a person from the Jeans community to introduce him to Jean and do a proper research concerning Jean. Once invited to speak to Jean the health officer should be as brief as possible. In the process of the discussion, the health officer should avoid having time deadlines and accommodate interruptions from this islander to create a friendly environment. The health officer can also practice having meals together with Jean so that she can feel free and comfortable. Question seven: The people that the community health officer would use in the case of the old grandmother Jean would include the workers from the islander, an elder and community liaison officer. Additionally, the health officer would use a relative from the extended family of Jean and a qualified interpreter. Question one: The aboriginal communities in this case live in poverty, practice livestock keeping and do not associate with other people. As a result, they are subject to other problems such as diseases because they do not believe in western medicines. Question two: To support uncle Bob from the complaints of the colleagues because of missing from work frequently, the support worker can ask Bob to make a schedule on the specific days that he will be serving the community and the days he will be coming to work. Additionally, the support staff can ask uncle Bob to speak to the management of the organization that he works for so that they can consider the problems the community goes through and his role in the community (Earl and Taylor, 2015). Question three: The organization can support Uncle Bob for his role as a traditionalist and community worker by having other people to stand in his place when he is called by the community to work so that the effect of his absence is not felt by the other colleagues (Epstein et al., 2014). Additionally by use of uncle Bob as a community traditionalist, the organization can introduce health support and other projects that could reduce the poverty levels of the Aboriginals in this community. Question four: The training recommended for the staff of this community organization would include the aspect of teamwork, understanding and patience to their colleague uncle Bob. The staff also needs to be innovative enough and perform other roles that are necessary but not assigned to them to support the community. Question one: It would important to make the colleague co-worker to understand that in the modern world the cultural beliefs should not convince him or her to quit the job (Kelaher, 2014). It is true that each person should make his or her own choice and not be convinced by others. At the workplace, being an Aboriginal does not matter but the skills that the community co-worker delivers are the most crucial. Question two: the workplace practices to be able to make the staff feel culturally safe are: being open minded, recognizing as well as avoiding stereotypes in the community and understanding about ones culture and its effect to service delivery (Garca-Pealvo et al., 2014). Question three: The policy of inclusiveness for all employees as well as the audience. In this case, the organization needs to acknowledge the inputs of all the employees irrespective of whether they are Aboriginals of Islanders. This is likely to make every employee feel at home and appreciated. Question four: Cultural safety would ensure that no employee is assaulted by employees from the other side of the community (Hopkins et al., 2016). Cultural security ensures that the cultural differences and needs of the clients are considered when offering the services. Cultural diversity is necessary at the work place whereby everyone focuses on the output and not the culture. This involves inviting the Aboriginals into the team activities of the Islanders and vice versa. Reference List Asan, O., Young, H.N., Chewning, B. and Montague, E., 2015. How physician electronic health record screen sharing affects patient and doctor non-verbal communication in primary care. Patient education and counseling, 98(3), pp.310-316. Earl, C. and Taylor, P., 2015. Is workplace flexibility good policy? Evaluating the efficacy of age management strategies for older women workers. Work, Aging and Retirement, 1(2), pp.214-226. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014. Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Garca-Pealvo, F.J., Colomo-Palacios, R. and Lytras, M.D., 2012. Informal learning in work environments: training with the Social Web in the workplace. Behaviour Information Technology, 31(8), pp.753-755. Hopkins, A.F., 2016, July. Recommended Cultural and Clinical Considerations for Leaders and Educators Working With Muslim Nurses and Students. In Sigma Theta Tau International's 27th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A. and Paradies, Y., 2014. Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust, 201(1), pp.1-4. Little, P., White, P., Kelly, J., Everitt, H., Gashi, S., Bikker, A. and Mercer, S., 2015. Verbal and non-verbal behaviour and patient perception of communication in primary care: an observational study. Br J Gen Pract, 65(635), pp.e357-e365. McBainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Rigg, K.E. and Veitch, C., 2011. Cultural barriers to health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Mount Isa. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19(2), pp.70-74. Nakagawa, K., MacDonald, P. R., Asai, S. M. (2015). Stroke Disparities: Disaggregating Native Hawaiians from Other Pacific Islanders. Ethnicity disease, 25(2), pp.157. Trotter, C., Baidawi, S. and Evans, P., 2015. Good practice in community-based supervision of Aboriginal youth offenders. Australian Social Work, 68(1), pp.5-18.